Vijajapaaku 1 |
Reign: 1070-1110
Coronation: 1072/1073
Predecessor: Kulothunga Chola I (as the Chola emperor)
Successor: Jayabahu I
Reign: 1055-1070
Predecessor: Kassapa VII
Successor: Himself as King of Polonnaruwa
Born: Keerthi 1039
Ruhuna, Mummudichola Mandalam, Chola Empire
(modern day Matara, Sri Lanka)
Died: 1110 (aged 71)
Polonnaruwa, Kingdom of
Polonnaruwa
(modern day Polonnaruwa, Sri
Lanka)
Consort: Leelavati of Kannauj
Thilokasundari of Kalinga
House: House of Vijayabahu
Dynasty: Polonnaruwa
Father: Moggallana of Ruhuna
Mother: Lokitha
Religion: Buddhism
Vijayabahu I (born Prince Keerthi) (ruled 1055–1110), also known as Vijayabahu the Great, was a medieval king of Sri Lanka. Born to a royal bloodline, Vijayabahu grew up under Chola occupation. He assumed rulership of the Ruhuna principality in the southern parts of the country in 1055. Following a seventeen-year-long campaign, he successfully drove the Cholas out of the island in 1070 reuniting the country for the first time in over a century. During his reign, he re-established Buddhism in Sri Lanka and repaired much of the damage caused to infrastructure during the wars. He offered the Thihoshin Pagoda(Lord of Sri Lanka Buddha image) to Burma king Alaungsithu and it is now still in Pakokku.
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